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You are here: Home / Climate / Climate collision course: CO2 levels about to hit 400 ppm

Climate collision course: CO2 levels about to hit 400 ppm

By Staff Reports | May 1, 2013

400ppm chart

Image: Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

In a first in human history, “it looks like the world is going to blow through the 400-ppm level without losing a beat.”

The world is likely days away from a “sobering milestone” in our planetary history.

Concentrations of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide will likely reach 400 parts per million (ppm) for first time in human history, say scientists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and unless drastic action is taken, we’re on track to hit 450 ppm in the near future.

“I wish it weren’t true, but it looks like the world is going to blow through the 400-ppm level without losing a beat,” said Scripps geochemist Ralph Keeling, whose father Charles David (Dave) Keeling began the “Keeling Curve” to track daily CO2 levels recorded at Mauna Loa Observatory.

The last time the greenhouse gases were at 400 ppm was likely the Pliocene epoch, between 3.2 million and 5 million years ago.

The current reading is at 399.72 ppm — far past the 350 ppm level many, including noted climate scientist James Hansen, have warned is the upper safe limit before the planet hits a tipping point.

“At this pace we’ll hit 450 ppm within a few decades,” warned Keeling. Indeed, the rate of rise of CO2 over the past century is “unprecedented.”

The figure should serve as a call to act on the deadly emissions caused by our fossil fuel addiction, the scientists say.

“The 400-ppm threshold is a sobering milestone, and should serve as a wake up call for all of us to support clean energy technology and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, before it’s too late for our children and grandchildren,” said Tim Lueker, an oceanographer and carbon cycle researcher and part of the Scripps CO2 Group.

To keep a watch on the daily levels, you can visit The Keeling Curve website or follow the daily updates via Twitter.

This article was re-posted from Common Dreams.

– Andrea Germanos, Common Dreams via Transition Voice

Filed Under: Climate Tagged With: carbon dioxide concentration, Mauna Loa, Scripps Institution

About Staff Reports

Transition Voice is the online magazine on peak oil, climate change, economic crisis, and the Transition Town movement. Located in Staunton, Virginia, Transition Voice was designed by Curren Media Group. Transition Voice welcomes content submissions and donations of support. All articles on Transition Voice are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Comments

  1. TR says

    May 10, 2013 at 8:12 pm

    Just stumbled onto this.
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2013/may/10/carbon-dioxide-milestone-climate-change
    “The data go back 800,000 years: that’s the age of the oldest fossil air bubbles extracted from Dome C, an ice-bound summit in the high Antarctic. And throughout that time there has been nothing like this. At no point in the preindustrial record have concentrations of carbon dioxide in the air risen above 300 parts per million (ppm). 400ppm is a figure that belongs to a different era.”

    Feels like “different era” could be equivalent to NTE.

    Reply
  2. Elisabeth J. Potts says

    May 16, 2013 at 7:16 pm

    As of this week, we have already reached the 400ppm milestone.
    Here’s the thing: We all need some specific guidance as to what we, as individuals, can and should do to keep us from reaching the 45ppm mark (besides just wringing our hands).

    Reply

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